Professor Cavaignac – Among the Best Knee Surgeons in France
Professor Cavaignac is recognised as one of the best knee surgeons in France, specialising in modern knee surgery and sports traumatology. A university professor and hospital practitioner at Toulouse University Hospital (CHU de Toulouse), he practises at the University Sports Clinic of Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, as well as in Andorra.
His clinical activity rests on a high surgical volume of over 1,000 procedures per year, including several hundred anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions. As an expert knee replacement surgeon, he manages both traumatic sporting injuries and degenerative conditions, with an approach grounded in detailed analysis and personalised support.

The Career of Professor Cavaignac, Knee Surgeon in Toulouse
Professor Étienne Cavaignac has been a hospital practitioner since 2012, with over 13 years’ experience in knee surgery, meniscal procedures, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and joint replacement.
He practises principally at CHU Toulouse-Purpan, within the University Sports Clinic of Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet.
A significant part of his work involves sports traumatology, particularly ligament injuries, with more than 450 ACL reconstructions performed each year.
This extensive clinical experience is underpinned by advanced expertise in the management of athletes, from amateur to professional level. Professor Cavaignac works with the French national rugby sevens team and several major clubs: Toulouse Olympique XIII, Stade Toulousain, Castres Olympique, Section Paloise, USAP, CA Brive Corrèze and US Montauban.
Internationally Recognised Expertise: Among the Best Knee Surgeons in Europe
Professor Cavaignac’s profile places him among the best knee surgeons in Europe, with a research output that reinforces his clinical authority. In addition to his surgical practice, he pursues an active research programme, with over 250 international medical and scientific publications covering:
- Arthroplasty,
- Ligament reconstruction,
- Fractures,
- Cartilage,
- Sports injuries.
Professor Cavaignac regularly presents at congresses and events organised by learned societies such as the SFA (Société Francophone d’Arthroscopie), SOFCOT (French Society of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery) and ESSKA (European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy), of which he has been Treasurer since May 2022.
The fundamental and clinical research he conducts alongside his surgical practice has earned him numerous prizes and awards. Professor Cavaignac is a knee specialist recognised and validated by his peers, both for his research contributions and for his meticulous approach to knee and meniscal surgery.
Values and Commitment
Professor Cavaignac’s practice is built on a personalised approach to surgery. When managing degenerative conditions, he analyses each patient’s anatomical characteristics to propose implants tailored to the individual. In sports traumatology, he studies the precise mechanism of the injury to determine the most appropriate treatment.
This expertise has made him the best surgeon for numerous professional sports clubs, in both football and rugby. He is also the founder of the PCO initiative, a programme dedicated to orthopaedic teaching, designed to pass on a practical, progressive and clinically centred approach.
Thanks to his comprehensive, internationally recognised career, Professor Cavaignac’s profile meets the expectations of patients seeking the highest level of knee surgical expertise in Toulouse and beyond.
Knee Surgery in Toulouse: Most Frequently Performed Procedures
Professor Étienne Cavaignac has undergone in-depth training at leading institutions in France, Belgium and Switzerland. This expertise enables him to manage both sporting knee conditions and degenerative diseases, including knee arthritis, with personalised and structured care.
Over the course of his career, he has developed recognised expertise in several key areas of knee surgery, including:
- Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery, particularly in athletes, using techniques adapted to functional demands and activity level.
- Management of multi-ligament injuries, requiring precise analysis of knee instability and an individualised surgical strategy.
- Knee replacement, using cutting-edge techniques to improve joint mobility and provide lasting pain relief for patients with arthritis or degenerative conditions.
- Revision knee replacement, indicated when complications arise or an existing implant wears out, in order to restore joint function and long-term comfort.
Every procedure forms part of a comprehensive approach, combining rigorous surgical indication, pre-operative support and tailored post-operative follow-up for optimal recovery.
Professor Cavaignac’s Areas of Specialist Intervention
Professor Cavaignac offers specialist management as a recognised surgeon in both degenerative and sports-related knee conditions. His approach draws on proven surgical techniques and tailored treatments to meet each patient’s specific needs, within a personalised and structured framework.
As a member of the International Elite Care network, he is also part of an international healthcare collaboration dedicated to patients seeking the highest level of surgical expertise.
Knee Surgery
The knee is a complex joint that must combine stability and mobility for optimal function. Ligament or meniscal injuries, knee arthritis and patellar instability can all impair this function on a lasting basis and may, in certain cases, require surgical intervention.
The knee surgery service manages a wide range of conditions, with the aim of restoring joint function, relieving pain and improving the patient’s quality of life.
Successful treatment depends in particular on a rigorous care protocol, encompassing pre-operative preparation and rehabilitation.
Sports Traumatology
Sports traumatology covers the management of injuries linked to sporting activity, whether muscular, ligamentous or articular. This discipline helps athletes — amateur and professional alike — regain their functional capacities under the best possible conditions.
Through adapted surgical techniques, state-of-the-art equipment and comprehensive rehabilitation support, Professor Cavaignac provides his patients with a progressive, safe recovery that takes into account their sporting goals and desired activity level.
Ready to begin your care pathway?
From your country of residence, benefit from a teleconsultation with an expert surgeon and coordinated care in France, Switzerland or Andorra, with every detail of your medical stay carefully organised.
